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At one time this was all open grazing land. Samuel
Symington, son of "Soup" Wm. Symington, started buying up land.
Development was the aim. The Land Society bought land to lay out
Gladstone St, Granville St, Cross St and Bath St. The Newcombe brothers
bought land from Samuel Symington to lay out Nithsdale Ave, Caxton St,
Clipston St and Lathkill St. Retail shops were erected as part of this
new suburb. Industry was encouraged to employ the people who lived
there. On Bath Street the Steam Laundry was built in 1900. On Lathkill St. the Northampton firm of Pratt built a shoe factory, now redeveloped
as Furlong something. Who
wants to
live in Pratts Close? The shoe factory was started in 1898 and was built
to the design of Morley and Anderson of Northampton. No extensions were
made to this factory and it eventually became part of the social club
for employees of Tungstone Products next door.
Caxton Street was named after the next factory to be built. The Type
Works. The Haddon family of Naseby and Clipston had a manufactory in
Bouverie St, London, near the newspaper printers and wanted to set up a
branch factory here to make printers type. Walter Haddon, then aged 34, came
up to run the works. The original building was dated 1898, followed the next
year by a foundry extension and a chimney. A woodworking department
extension was added in 1904. This was built probably by Thos Hickman &
Co. as
their 1903 northlighted design had been reworked by the companies architect,
one R F Beaumorn of Nutfield, Redhill, Surrey. His design was approved in
1904. Hickman's, the builders, were based in Caxton St
at
that time in a similar single storey northlighted factory, which Itself has been redeveloped to housing. At about this
time the type works were called Caxton Foundry (after the English master
printer of that name.) Money for building houses ran out and the
decision was taken not to build housing on Clipston St. It has been
"rough road" ever since to the locals. Here was the car park and cycle
sheds for the workers. This has been developed as "The Shires" with
parking on Clipston St. The firm had workers rentable housing built on
Lathkill St numbers 15-39 (Caxton Terrace). One commentator says they had
the shop and 12 houses on Bath St built for them. George Abbott was
certainly the developer who submitted in 1900 the plans for these.
The principal ingredient of typeface for printers is molten
lead poured into a mould to form the letter, which the printer's compositor
then sets up in a frame for the printing press. The Caxton Works became
world famous and even produced a font called Harborough. This is no longer
seen and is not one of Microsoft's approved styles. The woodworking
department made the moulds for the type and the drawers and tables for
storing and using the type. Another product was brass printers rules which
are still made for Metal Woods a Harborough Company. Further extensions to
the works were approved between 1925 and 1930. Eventually the trade in
typeface declined and Tungstone Products was the main function of the
factory. Their main line of trade was batteries which rely heavily on a lead
core to stop battery acid escaping. There is a well known photograph of
Tungstone's publicity van built like a car battery. This was published in Around Mkt Harboro in Old Photographs. Stef
Mastoris, Sutton 1989. The
woodworking shop diversified into beehives and wireless cabinets.
That part of Lathkill Street which runs up from Northampton
Road to the corner was originally called Occupation Road on plans because it
was the access road to the fields of what is now the Southern Estate.
Lathkill was intended as the name for that part of the road which crosses
Bath St to Granville St. The name comes from one of the favourite haunts of
Samuel Symington and is where he is reputed to have enjoyed many hours
fishing in Lathkill Dale, Derbyshire, where he owned an estate at Over
Haddon, near Bakewell.
More information is available in the Market Harborough Museum where they have
files on Tungstone and the Haddon family.
Bob Hakewill
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